Written to be forwarded, not to sell

Cascara and Regulation (EU) 2022/47.

Dried coffee cherry pulp and its infusion are authorised for sale in the European Union. Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/47 added them to the Union list of novel foods as a traditional food from a third country, and it entered into force on the twentieth day after publication in Official Journal L 9 of 14 January 2022.

Authorisation is not the end of the work. The regulation fixes what the product may be called, what it must contain, and what the label must say. This page sets out each of those, quotes the numbers, and says plainly where a fact is still open. It is the page we send to food-safety officers before they ask.

Primary sources

Everything below is quoted from these. Where we have not been able to verify a point against the primary text, this page says so in the same sentence.

01What it may be called

Four permitted names, and “tea” is not one of them.

The regulation states that the designation of the novel food on the labelling of foodstuffs containing it shall be one of the following. A menu or a packet that calls it coffee cherry tea is not using an authorised designation.

  1. 01coffee cherry pulp
  2. 02cascara (coffee cherry pulp)
  3. 03coffee cherry pulp infusion
  4. 04coffee cherry pulp dried infusion

The Union list entry is headed “Coffea arabica L. and/or Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner dried cherry pulp and its infusion (Traditional food from a third country)”. Rimbaud ships Coffea arabica only.

The caffeine statement, word for word

High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or breast-feeding women

Required when the product as sold, or after reconstitution, contains more than 150 mg/l of caffeine. It goes in the same field of vision as the name of the food, followed by the caffeine content expressed in mg per 100 ml.

At the regulation's own preparation ratio — up to 6 g per 100 ml of water above 75 °C — a cascara infusion is over that threshold. Plan on carrying the statement rather than on avoiding it.

Regulation (EU) 2022/47 carries this requirement in its own labelling clause, and Annex III of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 carries the general rule for beverages. Read them together.

Label kit, from lot RIM-25/26-EH-04 — caffeine figure pending

NAME OF THE FOOD
cascara (coffee cherry pulp)

IN THE SAME FIELD OF VISION AS THE NAME
High caffeine content. Not recommended for children or pregnant or
breast-feeding women (___ mg per 100 ml  <-- FILL THIS IN FROM THE ACCREDITED CERTIFICATE)

DESCRIPTION
Dried unroasted coffee cherry pulp of Coffea arabica L. Origin: Ethiopia,
East Hararghe. Authorised in the European Union as a traditional food from
a third country by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/47.

PREPARATION (required for pulp sold as such)
Use up to 6 g per 100 ml of water above 75 °C. Leave a few minutes, then
pour through a strainer.

STORAGE
Store dry, below 20 °C, out of direct light.

LOT: RIM-25/26-EH-04. Packed by Rimbaud, Harar, Ethiopia.

The caffeine content is left blank on purpose. It is the one figure that is lot-specific and measured, and this lot's accredited panel is still at the laboratory. We would rather hand you a blank than a number we invented.

Download dossier (PDF)
02The specification your officer will compare against

These are the figures in Table 2 of the Union list entry. A lot either meets them or it may not be sold in the European Union. Rimbaud publishes a lot-specific result against each one before you pay.

Composition of the dried pulp

Water< 18%We hold under 10.5%
Water activity (aw)≤ 0.65Measured off the beds
Ash< 10.4% DMPer lot
Protein< 15% DMPer lot
Fat< 5% DMPer lot
Carbohydrates< 85% DMPer lot

DM: dry matter. CFU: colony forming units.

Microbiological criteria

Aerobic plate count< 10⁴ CFU/g
Total yeasts and moulds< 100 CFU/g
Enterobacteriaceae< 50 CFU/g
SalmonellaAbsence in 25 g
Bacillus cereus< 100 CFU/g

Mycotoxins, heavy metals and PAHs

Ochratoxin A< 5.0 µg/kg
Aflatoxin B1< 2.0 µg/kg
Aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, G2 (sum)< 4.0 µg/kg
Cadmium< 0.05 mg/kg
Lead< 1.0 mg/kg
Copper≤ 50 mg/kg
Mercury≤ 0.02 mg/kg
Arsenic≤ 0.2 mg/kg
Benzo(a)pyrene< 10.0 µg/kg
Benzo(a)pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, chrysene (sum)< 50.0 µg/kg

Pesticide residues must comply with Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 at code 0639000, “herbal infusions from any other parts of the plant”.

Where the regulation is looser than we are

The specification allows water below 18%. We take husk off the beds under 10.5%, because 18% husk in a jute sack in a Red Sea container is how a lot arrives with mould and a smoke-taint cup. The lower figure is a quality decision, not a legal one.

03Getting it across the border

The tariff code, and the honest state of it.

Dried coffee cherry husk is normally declared under Combined Nomenclature code 0901 90 10, “coffee husks and skins”, inside heading 0901. That is the classification we declare and the one our buyers' brokers have used.

It is not beyond argument. A product worked into a preparation can fall to heading 2106, and a customs officer who reads “coffee husks and skins” narrowly may look at 1212 instead. If your compliance depends on the code, ask your authority for a binding tariff information ruling on the actual goods. We will supply whatever documents that needs.

Documents per consignment

  • Commercial invoice and packing list

    Lot code, net weight, delivered price.

  • Origin declaration

    Species, country, region, harvest and station.

  • Certificate of analysis

    The lot's lab panel against the table above.

  • Phytosanitary certificate

    Issued by Ethiopia's plant protection authority where the consignment requires one. Whether dried, non-viable pulp is caught by Annex XI of Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 is a point we confirm per destination rather than assert here — ask us and we will send what the authority told us in writing.

  • Entry document

    Your border control post issues it under Regulation (EU) 2017/625. Your broker or importer of record files it, not us.

Rimbaud ships delivered, so freight and export documents are ours. Duty and any import VAT at your border remain yours to settle.

04What you must keep on file

Six things. A Rimbaud dossier carries the specification, the origin declaration and the label kit for every lot, plus each laboratory result as it is reported — rows still at the laboratory are printed as pending, never filled in. Your HACCP plan will want all of it filed against the lot code, not against the supplier.

01

The specification

The Table 2 entry above, and your supplier's declaration that the lot meets it.

02

A lot-specific certificate of analysis

Moisture, water activity, ochratoxin A, aflatoxins, heavy metals, PAHs and the five microbiological criteria.

03

The caffeine figure

In mg per 100 ml of the infusion as you serve it, because your label has to carry it.

04

Origin and identity

Species, country, harvest and lot code, traceable to the drying station.

05

Import documents

Commercial invoice, packing list, CN code, phytosanitary certificate where the consignment requires one, and the entry document your border control post issues.

06

Your own label proof

A photograph or artwork file showing the name and the caffeine statement in the same field of vision.

Nothing on this page is behind a form. Forward it.

If your officer has a question this page does not answer, send it to docs@rimbaud.coffee. Ahmed answers with the certificate attached, usually the same day.